
- No. 4 Babbitt – a common hardware grade used for various non-critical, low speed applications
- Universal Babbitt – mainly for medium speed applications, such as unidirectional and moderate cyclic loads
- Genuine Babbitt – virtually lead free; a high tin content babbitt typically used for high speed and low pressure applications
- Other special types and grades are available
Nuclead can make any custom babbitt. Supply us with your specifications and we'll fabricate and certify to your special needs.
Sharp Manufacturing can machine and fabricate any materials to your custom specifications.
Compositions
The following tables provide Babbitt Compositions for ASTM B-23, QQ-T-390 and ASTM B560-79 specifications:
ASTM B-23 Specification
|
Chemical |
Alloy Number (Grade) |
|
Composition |
|
Tin-Base Babbitt |
|
Percentage (%) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
11 |
|
Tin |
90-92 |
88-90 |
83-85 |
86-89 |
|
Antimony |
4.0-5.0 |
7.0-8.0 |
7.5-8.5 |
6.0-7.5 |
|
Lead |
0.35 |
0.35 |
0.35 |
0.35 |
|
Copper |
4.0-5.0 |
3.0-4.0 |
7.5-8.5 |
5.0-6.5 |
|
Iron |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
|
Arsenic |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
|
Bismuth |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
|
Zinc |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
|
Aluminum |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
|
Cadmium |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
|
Total Elements |
99.8 |
99.8 |
99.8 |
99.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lead-Base Babbitt |
|
Percentage (%) |
7 |
8 |
13 |
15 |
|
Tin |
9.3-10.7 |
4.5-5.5 |
5.5-6.5 |
0.8-1.2 |
|
Antimony |
14.0-16.0 |
14.0-16.0 |
9.5-10.5 |
14.5-17.5 |
|
Lead |
remainder |
remainder |
remainder |
remainder |
|
Copper |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
|
Iron |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
|
Arsenic |
0.30-0.60 |
0.30-0.60 |
0.25 |
0.8-1.4 |
|
Bismuth |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
|
Zinc |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
|
Aluminum |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
|
Cadmium |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
|
Total Elements |
– |
– |
– |
– |
ASTM B-560-79 Specification
| Chemical |
Alloy Number |
| Composition |
(Grade) |
| Alloy Number |
| Percentage (%) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
| Tin |
90-93 |
90-93 |
95-98 |
| Antimony |
6.0-8.0 |
5.0-7.50 |
1.0-3.0 |
| Lead |
0.05 Max |
0.05 Max |
0.05 Max |
| Copper |
.025-2.0 |
1.5-3.0 |
1.0-2.0 |
| Iron |
0.015 |
0.015 |
0.015 |
| Arsenic |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
| Bismuth |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Zinc |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
| Aluminum |
– |
0 |
0 |
| Cadmium |
– |
0 |
0 |
| Total Elements |
99.8 |
99.8 |
99.8 |
QQ-T-390 Specification
| Chemical |
Alloy Number |
| Composition |
(Grade) |
| Tin-Base Babbitt |
| Percentage (%) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
| Tin |
90-92 |
88-90 |
83-85 |
80.5-82.5 |
61-63 |
| Antimony |
4-5 |
7-8 |
7.5-8.5 |
12-14 |
9.5-10.5 |
| Lead |
0.35 |
0.35 |
0.35 |
0.25 |
24-26 |
| Copper |
4-5 |
3-4 |
7.5-8.5 |
5-6 |
2.5-3.5 |
| Iron |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
| Arsenic |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.15 |
| Bismuth |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
** |
** |
| Zinc |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
| Aluminum |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
| Cadmium |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
| Other Elements |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Lead-Base Babbitt |
| Percentage (%) |
6 |
7 |
10 |
11 |
13 |
| Tin |
4.5-5.5 |
9.3-10.7 |
.75-1.25 |
9-11 |
4-6 |
| Antimony |
14-16 |
14-16 |
14.5-17.5 |
11.5-13.5 |
8-10 |
| Lead |
79-81 |
74-76 |
78-83 |
74-79 |
83-88 |
| Copper |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.4-0.6 |
0.5 |
| Iron |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
| Arsenic |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.8-1.4 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
| Bismuth |
** |
** |
** |
** |
** |
| Zinc |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
| Aluminum |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
| Cadmium |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
| Other Elements |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.75 |